Starbucks has not paid UK corporation tax Case Study

Starbucks has not paid UK corporation tax income - Case Study ExampleThe legitimacy conjecture is also associated with social perceptions directed towards organizations in regard to their responsibility to meet societal expectations and social rules. In some instances, when these institutions do not meet social, legal as well as environmental benchmarks of operations, they whitethorn be exposed to sanctions and or even being barred from operations. Starbucks is one of the current companies that have shown a violation of the requirements of the Legitimacy theory. The Company is currently facing a court case in London.Starbucks is a major restaurant in Britain, the Company has been facing a serious allegations in regard to tax avoidance. Additionally, the Company has been controersies in regard to the information that it has been providing to the Investors. Apparently, a recent publication by a topical anaesthetic newspaper in Britain indicated that the Company has been informing in vestors that it is making profits while in the real instinct it has been experiencing losses. This has been perceived as controversial owing to the fact that the fraternity has been providing different sets of information to its investors and taxmen.Research has indicated that over the last three years, the company has not made any profit and has also been avoiding taxes. This has created a controvert image on the company, especially among the local British populace.The Companys problem emerged from the issue of tax avoidance coupled with provision of controversial information to its investors as well as the taxman. From the year 2008, the company is reported to have made losses amounting to 26 million Britain Pounds. On the other hand, the Companys Chief Financial Officer was providing controversial information to its investors as well as other members of the public. The search also indicated that the Company had not paid any taxes for a period

A specific insurance company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A specific insurance company - Research Paper ExampleFor the year 2013 the companys products/operations were divided as followedIn 2012 the company account an additional 2% increase in revenues primarily due to increased sales of property/casualty premiums and higher return on investments. Although the company has reported improved revenue streams during the past few years, their growth has been master(prenominal)ly fueled by expected total growth. The company growth strategy has been geared towards increasing insurance premiums sales by enhancing their independent agentive role network, improving sales support and organization and improving their online sales platform. Allstate has also been working to lean toss off operations by means of the sale of less profitable segments such as the sale of the Lincoln public assistance Life unit to Resolution Life in 2014 for $600 million (Hoovers).The purchase of their subsidiary Esurance in 2011 helped solidify Allstates online presence and improve their corporate image as an innovator. Allstates management has been working towards improving their profitability through careful risk management, maintaining their current levels of profitability in the cable car segment as well as increasing returns in their homeowners insurance and annuity business segments. It is interesting that the majority of the insurance advertisements in transmission line TV, as well as online popular TV websites such as Hulu are about Esurance and Allstates brands.Allstates main rival is State Farm, a giant privately held company with currently the largest market share in the U.S. insurance market. State Farm is the top provider of casualty, property, life, health as well as auto insurance. The other main competitors for Allstate are Progressive (PGR) with a $19.86 billion in market capitalization and Farmers pigeonholing (Yahoo).To better gauge Allstates financial performance I will analyze some of the companys secern financial ratios a nd how the compare with industry averages. From the

Alcan write up Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Alcan draw up up - Case Study ExampleThe five decision areas from the Weill and Ross Model of IT governance are given over below. Furthermore, they are being discussed in the light of Alcan and how different governance styles are used in these 5 decision areas.IT infra structure strategies are a decision area where it is decided how Alcan provide get to shared services. Ouellette is involved and active in forming strategies. Earlier there was no proper IT infrastructure or related strategies.IT architecture is a decision area in which it is decided what technical guidelines will be used. For IT architecture decisions, Federal style is used in Alcan. That is, one chief officer and at least one business unit leader are at work.Governance is structured in this at Alcan because there had been no supervisor/leader for IT for about a year at Alcan. Plus, there is decentralization to such an extent that one department does not know what the other department is doing and how.If I were th e CIO of Alcan, I would involve the other heads of different departments and would have a meeting with them all regarding every IT device so that they can tell what they think about the project. Moreover, they might be able to help improve the project because of their insight regarding customers, market and Alcans products.I would have gone for IT monarchy instead of just Ouellette being the scheme maker. Much as Ouellettes Strategies are good and worthwhile, the whole monarchy will be able to breach help in formulating the strategies.Here other departments heads and IT heads should gather in order to design business application. This is because heads of departments will be better able to tell about customers demands and market trends etc. Thus they will be able to give all the relevant non-technical information that will be required at Alcan for the look of business applications.The style Alcan follows for IT investment and

The Mississippi River Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Mississippi River - Essay ExampleArchaeologists habituate the term Mississippian to refer to the number of native Indian tribes that existed amongst about 750 and 1500 AD (or after) all everywhere the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland River valleys. The Mississippian existence can be identified with a number of common characteristic traits potteries generally indurate with compressed mussel shell, rural-based maize floriculture, big flat topped mounts placed in the vicinity of the town marketplace are all common features of Mississippians (Thomas, 1999, p. 151). Over the last few centuries, extensive archaeological whole caboodle have been done in this region to know more about the Mississippian people. Their progress from dependence on forests to adoption of maize as a chief source of food is now linked up. Also, relative studies between different regions forming the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland River valleys show that a common history united them and ther e were exchanges of goods and art items between them. Bow and arrow were used by Mississippians. They related their agricultural vocation with religion. Mississippians worshipped a idol resembling fire-sun and travelled extensively. During the time when Mississippian tribes thrived, they use to organize large ceremonies in sites now called Cahokia, Moundville, Spiro, and Etowah. The Mississippian aristocracy was powerful with holdings of hundreds of elegant farmers who used to live in smaller fenced colonies and farms. A large part of eastern North the States did not adopt the Mississippian culture. However, economies of all were relied on some degree to the Mississippian economy. Offspring of the great American Indian Confederacies of the American southland together with so-called Five Civilized Tribes are profoundly linked with their Mississippian heritage (Thomas, 1999, pp. 151). Cahokia is a great deal called by the archaeologists as Mississippi City of the sun. Cahokia is o ne of the most important sites for archaeologists to understand the civilization of archaean Mississippians. Cahokia was the biggest city in the native North America. Situated on the extensive tidal plain that relate the Mississippi river and the Missouri river, Cahokia possessed fertile soil and abundant wildlife. Around 700 AD, efficient villages were set up by late woodsers who depended on forests and also grew few farm products, including little maize. Cahokia was purposely situated tight fitting the main farmland belt, linked to the land and water routes and connecting the city to both nearby and faraway communities (Thomas, 1999, pp. 152, 154). accord to Thomas, the more broad-based Mississippian culture evolved later, around 850 and 900 AD. Despite the fact that sedentary lifestyle of Mississippians varied distinctly from the forest-based Woodland community, it is believed that there was probably a genetic link between the two. Between 800 and 1100 AD, Mississippian peop le explored beyond prevalent Woodland-style farming of native plants to opt for import of Mexican maize. Maize has been cultivated intensively throughout eastern North America long before, which was perhaps the reason for emergence of its more multifarious sociopolitical arrangement. Finally, the maize cultivation would be the backbone for the emerging Iroquoian federation of the Northeast, the Fort Ancient confederation beside the middle Ohio

Business law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business law - Case topic ExampleThe customer or other persons should be protected from harm not only spot he is performing a business transaction but also while computeing and going away the premises. This case comes under the purview of Occupiers Liability Act 1957.The Occupiers Liability Act 1957 regulates occupiers financial obligation to visitors or customers who pay visit to their premises. S 1(2) of the Act defines visitors as persons who enter the premises with the permission by the occupier. The Learned Wig is a shop where visitors are invited to do a business transaction. As per the law, visitors are those persons who have the express or implied permission of the occupier to be on the premises to carry aside a transaction. Therefore, Henry was a visitor to the occupiers premises and hence comes under the alimentation of this Act. If Henry was a trespasser the case would have come under the Occupiers Liability Act 1984. ingredient 2(4)(a) of Occupiers Liability Act 19 57 declares that a warning will only discharge the occupiers duty regarding danger, but the warning should be reasonable and must possess necessary guidelines to avoid such dangers. In Henrys case there was no warning implying Henry to keep away from the pile of books, which was going to slip by on him. A simple warning like do not touch or enter at your own risk could not be treated as warning because it is totally meager to invite the attention of the visitors against the danger waiting for them. The warning provided by The Learned Wig is not specific and is a willful desistance from taking liability of injuries caused by their negligence. The warning, which the management has put, was nothing but a get cautioning the customers, and the same had hidden motives and was not expressive to the visitor or to the customer, and hence it cannot be treated as a sufficient warning under the proviso.The legal approach is based on the

Business Management, Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Management, Marketing - Assignment ExampleThe firm as well has vigorous plans to increase its domestic help market share in the coming year.The global market for liquid crystal display televisions in fiscal year 2008 was approximately 107 million units (Sony Annual Report, 2009), which implies a growth of 24% all over 2007 sales. The unit selling prices are declining and economic slowdown is expected to hamper growth.The global market for media players is pegged at 275 million units by 2011 (Research and Markets, 2007). The market trend is shifting toward pocket gaming mobile telephony with multimedia features available on the fly.Marketing objectives should favourably affect the companys top-line. These should be challenging, specific, measurable, and have a set time-line in which the objectives are to be achieved (Palmer, 2009).The marketing objectives in the current context, hinge upon domestic and international market. It is pertinent therefore, to go bad the company s core strength, market opportunities, threats from competition, and limitations if any, so that, the objectives set forth can be achieved with stretched resources in hand.LCD televisions and multimedia players are perceived as status symbols that reflect a digital, cool lifestyle, which provides a sense of be in the peer group. Its an icon product that needs to be owned, as a mark of a high culture lifestyle. These products also serve the social need for entertainment with no dangling wires, and plug-and-play convenience. With image to MP3 and MP4 media players, these products are popular with the youth, as also, with joggers, travellers, and music lovers.The current trends are moving towards lightweight, compact, wireless units that have large gigabyte memories, and can be connected to the internet on the fly.Market Segment by come alongThe major market segment by age, for the companys product lines, would be the 15 to 64 year grey-haired group that is projected at approximat ely 3100 million in emerging economy, and 800 million in the developed world (UN & Morgan Stanley, n.d.). Currently, around 60% of population in U.K. qualify under the working age category, which nigh amounts to 37 million people (Office for National Statistics on-line, 2009). Reports indicate that the unemployment rate at the end of third twenty-five percent of 2009 stood at 7.8%.Market Segment by Geography80% of revenue would be slated to come from domestic market segment, and the balance from international

The Merchants Tale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Merchants Tale - Essay ExampleHe is upset that such a bewitching young woman married an old fellow. As they returned to their home, January apologized in advance for the sexual exploits he would act as on her. After the customary four days, whitethorn joins January at the banquet table and it is at this come in that he notices Damiens absence and is informed he is ill. He sends May to visit him on his behalf, during the visit, Damien work force a letter to May declaring his delight in for her and in return she reciprocates by writing to him about her love towards him. However, Januarys happiness does not last for long as he loses his eyesight, this result to him relying on May for assistance, something that Damien is not happy about. May signals to Damien to Januarys secret garden. She displayed a lusty appetite for fruits and led January to the garden where she asked him to bend over and let her stand on his back as she climbed a steer to take off pear. She climbed up whe re she met Damien and they had sex. Suddenly, Januarys eyesight was restored and saw May and Damien having sex and he was filled with rage. May convert January that his sight was weak and the brightness affected his sight such that he saw certain things strangely. She jumped from the tree and January embraced her.According to the merchant, the theme of jointure can be described from two fronts in this tale marriage as a state of holy matrimony, a means to secure an heir, he demonstrates a married woman who has good qualities and how they support each other during instances of need. However, he also reflects his bitterness towards marriage as he is unhappy and has only been married for two months. Due to Mays infidelity, the reader may leave off that January is a foolish husband, May, a slut and Damien a

Final Assignment - Critical thinking Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Final - minute thinking - Assignment ExampleBesides, critical thinking enables people to demonstrate the importance and relevance of their ideas and formulate on their justifications of values and beliefs (Nukui, 2007). Therefore, critical thinking guides decision-making process and enables human being to construe concerns from possible actions. unfavourable thinking course is a crucial component of the curriculum and student development. The course curriculum enhances cognitive values and nurtures skills in decision-making. The course equips and enriches interpersonal skills and conflict resolution aids. Therefore, critical thinking course facilitates a proper training on the importance of rational behavior in the pursuit of sustainable international development.The critical thinking course sets apart peoples future professionalism. Notably, the course advanced students knowledge to embrace miscellanea and challenges. Besides, benefits of critical thinking course evidences in pe oples analytical skills, nature of arguments presentations, and judiciousness in attempting academic puzzles. The sluttish understanding of barriers to communication and critical thinking further stamps the significance of the course to the school life. In regards to relations with arguments, the course provided a precise analysis of the types of cases. Critical thinking enhances analysis of reasons, application of standards and making of definitive decisions based on sound reasoning and set forth.Arguments are good or bad depending on the context, premises of thoughts and applied strategies. They include statements by individuals on a given topic or issue of debate. favourable arguments comprise of inductive and deductive arguments. Good deductive arguments provide the basis for truth in conclusions musical composition good inductive arguments guarantee probable suppositions (Nukui, 2007).A bad argument refers to the fallacious or misguide arguments. The type of case usually facilitates persuasive conclusions through illicit procedure of argumentation.

The characteristics of customer relationship management in Apple Essay

The characteristics of customer race management in Apple Company - Essay ExampleCRM is regarded as not just the application of technology, but also a strategy to learn more well-nigh customers needs and behaviours in order to develop stronger relationships with them (Yu, 2009). As such, it is more of a byplay philosophy than a technical solution to assist in dealing with customers effectively and efficiently. Nevertheless, successful CRM relies on the use of technology. In this regard, Shanmugasundaram (2008) has noted that so far as the technological architecture of CRM is concerned, it is broadly categorized into 3 types which ar as follows Operational Analytical Collaborative Also, Bergeron (2002) has been of the opinion that CRM is a technology and that it is basically a forge that helps firms to create consistent, repeatable and measurable results. Thus the overt reliance of CRM on technology is facilitated through the heterogeneous scholars who have noted the degree to whi ch technology is a facilitator in CRM. Shanmugasundaram (2008) has been of the opinion that there are unhomogeneous typical features of any good CRM program. CRM is basically linked to the corporate level strategy of the organization and envisages the cheek as well as the maintenance of long lasting relationships among the customers and the firm. However, it is always difficult to implement a successful CRM strategy. Bergeron (2008) has stated that overtly technologically reliant CRM policies may not always turn reveal to be electronically feasible. The author further notes that various technological problems as well as otherwise issues arise while implementing an otherwise sound CRM policy plan on paper into action. Moreover, among the other major(ip) problems that arise is that the firm may not have a high level of technological expertness and the lack of such technological expertise may result in the firms let onsourcing of the CRM murder parts. This in turn makes the valua ble data of the firm susceptible to the potential threat of the data move in the hands of outsiders as well. Also, Bergeron (2002) states that technology is an integral part of the overall CRM process. In this regard, again, security and privateness can pose to be issues that may turn out to be hard to sort out during the implementation phase. So far as the ambit of CRM is concerned, it is seen as the automation of horizontally integrated business processes involving front office customer contact points via multiple, interconnected delivery channels (Peelen, 2003). Thus the purview of CRM spreads crossways various in-chief(postnominal) functions of business like marketing, sales, service as well as support. Given the overhaul of CRM or for that matter the latest concept of using CRM from a strategic point of view, it be bugger offs very important to ensure that proper care is taken in order to ensure proper planning as well implementation of CRM policies within the organization. In the context of the present study, it is imperative that the firm under experimental condition has indeed left an indelible mark in recent times given the practices in retail marketing vis a vis customer relationship management. Thus the study envisages delving deep into the area of customer relationship management in general and that of the Apple company in particular in order to come up with insights as well as findings regarding the

Organisational Changes within NHS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Organisational Changes inside NHS - Essay ExampleIt aims to promote wellness by best utilization of the resources, and is keen in introducing frameworks for vertical integration, elective factories, disease management, and APMS. (Integrated models, 2006) the support of the UK government in this regard has been through the introduction of a ten year modernization plan of NHS, (De spherement of Health, Quality in service, 1998)It would have been a much different picture had it been viewed around five years ago. NHS has been playing its part even before the 1940s, where it gave universal coverage and overly effective cost containment. (Stevens, 2004) NHS had a very modest per capita wellness in the year 2000, as opposed to Germany, USA, Canada and France. (OECD, 2003) The resulting infrastructure was weak, marked by less wellness care facilities, both in quality and quantity.Another motivation factor was the increased and high visibleness reporting of grave medical errors in the UK. (Bristol Royal Infirmary Inquiry Team, 2000) This was mainly found in the hospital sector with factors such as hospital performance data, increased cost of hospital care, and open interest in high tech medicine being the encouraging factors. (MN, 1999) In this regard, the role of particular care as a health care provider is becoming a new area for funding and development. (Roland et al, 1999)C The introduction of proposal to increase the NHS funding by the Blair administration since its election has markedly increased the standards of healthcare in the UK. Campbell (2005) has also given positive feedback on the state of development of health care in the UK. In his canvas regarding improvements in healthcare quality in general health care practice, he observes a rise in the status of health care from the years 1998-2003.(Campbell,2005). His study was based on the three major chronic health care services, i.e. chronic heart disease, asthma and Type II diabetes. He appreciates the role NHS has played in this regard. (Campbell, 2005)NHS has been lauded for achieving its goals regarding patient waiting lists, cardiac surgical procedure or A and E, as well as many small innovations in improving the general condition of the institution. (Transition arrangements in NHS, 2006)In line with promoting the developments taking place, the introduction of integration models is one sector actively pursued and evaluated. The models that have been suggested are hospital integration of primary health care and disease management, primary care integration to divide load of hospitals onto practices, localities or APMS providers, or medical group practice models. (Integrated models of health care delivery, 2006) The introduction of the afore mentioned contributions as well as suggestions for new systems all promise a however acceleration in the progress of health care facilities in the UK. It is therefore important to highlight these efforts so as to attain a better assessmen t of the progress carried out in this regard. The planning and murder of the long term strategies comes under the care of the NSFs, or National Service Frameworks, part of the NHS. The NSFs plans strategies and measurable goals within set time frames.(NSFs, 2006) NSF works in alliance with ERGs, or External Reference Groups, which combine the confused aspects of health care

Comparative analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparative analysis - Research Paper Example man both paintings argon inspired by biblical readings, Michelangelos painting is from a story in the beginning of biblical times art object Giottos painting is a vision of the end. Both paintings be divided in the in-between, representing opposites of events on either side. In the Fall and Expulsion from Garden of Eden, the realise is divided by the controversial Tree of Knowledge, with the left wing side showing Adam and Eve enjoying the enjoyment of paradise patch the remunerate side showing them being ousted by an angel from the garden to put up for themselves. In Giottos finish Judgment, the image is likewise divided on the lower half with a cross dividing the picture into visions of those called to heaven and those thr birth to hell. Both paintings show visions of the enjoyment of Gods change as well as the consequences of sin. Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) was placed under the tutelage of a number of gifted artist s perpetually since he was a young boy. Critics believe his work was influenced by the masters, Leonardo, Giotto and Poliziano. They were impressed by the boys extreme sensitivity, and his combination of energy and talent. Michelangelo was commissioned to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel by the Pope himself for his own personal worship space (awakentoprayer.org). The Fall and Expulsion from Garden of Eden is just one of the panels employ to Creation. The flow of the story of the image is from left to right. On the left side, a relaxed couple is shown enjoying the fruit from the forbid tree while the background denotes lush and abundance. The serpent entwines itself to the tree while tempting Adam and Eve. It symbolically divides the image denoting its representation of mans separation from Gods graces as the couple is ousted from the garden. The right side shows total desolation and the look of frustration and regret in the couples faces while an angel drives them away (Web Gallery of Art). Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337) is another renowned Italian artist whose works have been influenced by Pietro Cavallini, Nicola and Giovanni Pisano. In 1304, he began a series of 38 frescoes in the Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel in Padua which mostly depict biblical images His works builds up a rhythm from solemn and slow-moving to supremely forceful romp but are filled with compassion (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). He is also adept in the utilisation of space, adding appropriate figures in the background culled from his own interpretation of the image making them powerful visions. In The Last Judgment, Giotto paints the top part to show heaven with Jesus in the middle and the apostles at both sides while the lower part shows the chosen that are blessed to enter the gates of heaven on the left side and the doomed that are sent to hell on the right side. Archangels Michael and Raphael are in the middle holding the cross (artbible.info). Ladis suggests that Giottos wi t and humor is evident in his work especially in his treatment of hell in the painting. Those subjected to eternal damnation are depicted trying their best to overlook their judgment but none can hide, as everyone is owned by Satan (586). Both artists are expert in capturing the emotions of the subjects and in turn, evoking the emotions of their viewers. Michelangelo has been known to be a master in the human form, and this shows

Finance Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

pay Project - Essay ExampleStock options encourage managers to maximize shareholder value. Although stock options were once mute for upper management, there has been a trend to include more employees.Generally, the future purchase price, or glisten price, is equal to the market price of the stock at the time of grant. When an employee exercises options, he or she pays the firm the crash price for the shares, regardless of the then- current market price. Employees usually remain with the firm for a specified item before options vest. Upon vesting, the employees may exercise their options. If an employee leaves the firm, outstanding vested and unvested options are forfeited or put forwardcelled. Options not exercised by a date specified in the option contract will expire. When an employee decides to exercise their stock options, they may every purchase the underlying stock at a discounted price or receive an equivalent notes premium. This transfer from the firm to the employee b ecomes part of the employees taxable income for the year.Firms now grant stock options to a much broader station of employees for many reasons. A firms motivation in implementing a stock option plan includes increased employee productivity, the tie and retention of valuable human capital, reduction of short-run compensation costs, increased cash flows, and higher levels of track record income.Individuals, employers,... Stock options ultimate value to the employee depends on the future stock performance. Consequently, the stock option value is chatoyant at the time of grant.Literature ReviewArbitrage pricing arguments can be extended to quit for diversifiable risks. In equilibrium, these risks will be fully diversifiable and have zero prices. Thus every asset can be priced exactly (or approximately) as a linear combination of a relatively small telephone number of common factors. Although this is instructive for introducing basic ideas of arbitrage, aggregation, and diversifica tion, we require a multiperiod framework to capture a range of intertemporal problems. For example, we would the like to investigate the term structure of interest rates, complicated multiperiod derivative securities, the high-powereds of stock prices, and dynamic hedgerow strategies. It will turn out that our two-period analysis has laid an important foundation for this analysis. By choosing an appropriate dynamic framework, we can generalize our two-date results, and obtain obvious sophisticated reinterpretations of familiar results.Pastor and Stambaugh (2000) provide further lucubrate through an investigation of the portfolio choices of an investor seeking a mean-variance efficient portfolio by comparing the risk based ride of Fama, and French (1993) and the characteristic based model of Daniel, K. & Titman, (1-33). They report that there is virtually no difference betwixt the risk- and characteristic-based models, as both lead to similar portfolio choices within the invest ment universe. (Michael, et.al. 119)While debate continues over informative basis of the various multifactor models, the essence of the argument remains the

Dental Coverage Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dental reportage - Article Example23% of the total population have moderate to severe gum infirmity while 15% of the entire population experience toothache very often (Government of South Australia n.d p. 5). generally the adult population is the working people in the society. The high exits of people affected by oral health affects their total out capacity. As the population suffers from the poor health their productivity levels atomic number 18 very low due to lack of concentration. Additionally, not only do they waste a deal out of time while seeking medical attention, they also have low self-esteem, a factor that significantly contributes to the low output of employees. Consequences of poor performance in any blood position are every facing the cask or demotion, which is a rather lighter charge. The article, Trends in access to alveolar consonant consonant care among Australian adults 19942008 looks at the relationship between access to dental care and the time pursuen by adults in Australia over a number of years. As the trends improve among the people, so do the peoples oral health condition, which subsequently leads to the people job performance. Poor dental health is associated with poor job performance among the employed people. According to the article, with time, people have increasingly had access to dental care, as statistics reveal. ... provided in 1999, it maintained a downward trend and was reported at 36.2%. Over one in every two adults made a dental visit to the dentist in the 12 months forwards the study that took place between 1994 and 2008 (Harford, Ellershaw & Spencer 2011, p. 6). These statistics show deteriorating dental health coverage. A person with a dental problem does not exhibit high concentration levels when working. Statistically, the high rate of people visiting the dentist is alarming. The more people visit the dentist, the more the time they spend away from their work. Promotions based on attending are likely to escape these individuals. The higher the numbers of hours these people spend at the dentists the more they fall behind promotional opportunities at their job places. The lack of insurance among the employed people has also negatively wedge on job retaining capacity among the employees. They also lose in their motivational packages. Oral health is a major determinant of the general health and hygiene of a person. The report, Projected demand and supply for dental visits in Australia analysis of the impact of changes in key inputs shows the various effects and factors that are likely to take place in case the number of dentists adjoin in Australia. Definitely, just as the economic righteousness of demand and supply illustrates, the increase in supply of dentistry services leads to a positive increase in the peoples job retaining capacity as well as their chances of promotion. The report indicates that the number of dentists is likely to increase by 33% from what it was in 2005 to a larger figure in 2020. Experts forewarn that the number of dentists will grow from 10,104 to 13,465. Subsequently, the total aggregate supply of dental visits is expected to

Spanish Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Spanish - Essay ExampleEn la otra mano, la migraccion es como un descanso durante el dia. Esta musica combiinada con la magnifica fotografia de Vittorio Storaro crea una gran escena de cuando los immigrantes entran por la luz.Lo mismo occurre para la danza illustrada en la pelicula. Una gran escena para explicar como la musica y el baile crean semtimientos en los caracteres cuando Laura y Elena bailan con el mismo big cat durante una cancion. Para mi esta escena es la sumatoria de toda la pelicula. El hombre esta supuesto a representar los sentimientos de Mario y como su corazon miente com ambas mujeres, La musica cambia un poco cuando las mujeras bailan con el hombre.El uso de colores en la pelicula tambien esta represntado en las sentimientos de los caracteres. El trasfondo durante los diferentes bailes illustran el sentir de la escena. Un punto de expectation interesante cuando examine la pelicula por segunda vez, es que Elena siempre se viste de rojo. El color rojo puede signif icar muchas cosas. Y pienso que significa el amor mutuo entre Mario y Elena y tambien pienso que su amor era

Analysis of the marketing promotion of the Beverage Company Coca-Cola Essay

Analysis of the market promotion of the Beverage Company Coca-Cola worldwide - Essay ExampleFrom this research it is clear that the design and the implementation of a marketing strategy is a challenging task. Communication should be regarded as a priority in any successful marketing policy. Towards this direction, Moore supported that what is strategic in the communication is not that it is designed to be manipulative, but instead that it is designed to advance particular policies or organizational strategies by making them comprehensible and by enlisting the support and cooperation of those who must work in concert to produce the intended result. On the other hand, the professionals in the relevant area should have particular competencies in order to achieve the required targets. In accordance with a statement of Thomas, presented in Lewis et al. we the marketing profession must recognise that, in addition to high standards of objectivity, integrity and technical competence, we must, in responding to the changing environment, salute that we can and will serve society in general this requires a clear and articulate expression of our ability to be relevant in the political senseif we remain tied to the forces of manipulation and hype, if we are seen merely to be servants of our capitalist masters, we will remain marginal and untrustworthy. The success of a marketing strategy of any firm around the world is highly depended on the competencies of its managers dealing with the specific sector.

Drinking and driving Essay Example for Free

potable and driving EssayOn Jan.8, 2002, President Bush signed the No sm all told fry left field bum Act of 2001 (NCLB) that became the genteelness-reform bill. The No nestling Left skunk is most sweeping education-reform bill since 1965 that do changes to the the master(a) and Secondary Education Act. The No Child Left bum plays a big part in the lifes of students, p arents, teachers, and the future of the educational system. No longer content to provide access to education for traditionally extended students populations, we are now demanding that these students receive equally good educations. In other words, administrations are now demanding equality of quality. President Bush think backs that all students are statute title to high quality education, toughened equal, fair, and to be safe while at discipline.The No Child Left layabout places significant responsibilities on carry educational agencies, schooling districts, principals, and the teachers. In 2002 the federal government returned to the force front in potentially historic fashion. With the passage of No Child Left Behind, supported by bipartism majorities in Congress, the nation move itself to the achievement of every student in America. The No Child Left Behind in the federal system the United States for every education arouse and school districts fail to meet the requirements of No Child Left Behind Act that will be held accountable, with the opportunity to improve their down fall. Each state makes their own standards for what a nestling should know and learn for grades, for math and reading the standards should be developed first. each student should be tested by the standards.All school districts should make adequate yearly occur toward meeting their state standards. Schools that fail need all the support they can get to improve their progress. The school or District shall come up with an idea thats going to meet all indispensable to make higher goals. The No Child Lef t Behind has a standardize by fashioning sure that all teachers were high. The No CLB Act hasIn the article (Teachers Views on No kidskin remaining behind) teachers was the no child left behind truth The federal legislation provides considerable prudence to states that can develop their own academic content standards, choose the tests they will administer, and specify the minimum rack up students must obtain to be declared proficient. The no child left behind law increase the attention to many schools that pay to academic achievement and to disadvantage children that make it better. As a result, the skills, and knowledge of the subgroups of children that historically take a leak not increased as rapidly under many state tests would suggest. Second, no child left behind has increased the efforts of schools scores, third, adequate yearly progress rules some states increased the migration of experienced teachers out of school serving high concentrations of low performing student s.No child left behind represents that rises of students who are attending title I schools are given the option to transfer their students to other school in the district for improvement status, If a student requested to be transferred shall be allowed to transfer. The No Child Left Behind, has two new educational options, -supplemental educational services and school choice for title I schools for restricting, improvement, and corrective cloakion by the options depends on parental decisions. Parents will know their student assessments. If the school needs improvement the parent will be informed. ConclusionThe No Child Left Behind Act is great. Every child should have the right to receive an education, and be safe while in school. There so many jobs and opportunities will be required to have a college degree in order for a student to have success in life they need an education. The No Child Left Behind Act helps and gives students the impossible they did not have. The NoChild Lef t Behind made school districts accountability achievement. ON January 8, 2002 President Bush signed the No Child Left Behind (NCLB), Act the reform bill improves students goals on the state- wide testing, and The No Child Left Behind has admirable goal of improvement in the educational system. President Bush thinks that no child should be left behind and that all children are entitled to education, treated fair and to be safe. No matter what the student is, their race, where they live, they should be entitled to an equal education.ReferencesAbernathy, S. (2007). No child left behind and the universe schools electronic resource / Scott Franklin Abernathy. Ann arbour University of Michigan Press, c2007. Michigan Press. In 2001 the author researcher at Ann Arbor University of President George W. Bushs education reform legislation, the no child left behind act (H.R. 1). Testing and accotability provisions Chubb, J.E. (2009). Learning from no child left behind electronic resource how a nd why the nations most important but The Author research stand ford, California. hoover introduction Murnane, R., Papay, J. (2010). Teachers views on no child left behind support for the principles, concerns about the practices. daybook of Economic Perspectives, 24(3), 151- 166 Programs, all other Miscellaneous Schools Believes that the school should not be accountable for teaching all children well.The No child left behind is to improve all students performance. Put students performance in selective information gives the parents opportunity to see the childs performance. Students that attend low-performing schools start to develop discipline issues, their want to be transferred to a better performing school. School that doesnt need their goals will offer including free tutoring, and after school instruction. Randolph, K., Wilson Younger, D. (2012). Is No Child Left Behind Effective For All Students? Parents dont think so. Online submission. The authors researchers Database E RIC. Since the No child left behind is to discuss the advantage of the core requirements for its implementation. Parents have concerns whether the children are really learning. Zimmer, R., Gill, B., Raquin, Booker, K., Lockwood, J., Department of education, w.c (2007). State and Local Implementation of the No Child Left Behind (Nls-nclb). The author researchers us department ofeducation. The key component the no child left behind for the parent children that were attending title I school options for corrective action, improvement, failure achieve toward meeting state standards.

Secret Intelligence Service and National Security Essay Example for Free

Secret intuition operation Service and content pledge Es e zero(prenominal)nceThe alteration in military affairs has given rise to stringy strategic tools much(prenominal) as effect based operations (EBO), mirrored by the concept of learning-led policing in law enforcement. Some advocates of pa routine falsify argue that the use of goods and services of give-and-take be grow to can the analytic power-house for whole of disposal conclusion-making in relation non just to traditional holy terrors, merely besides to this naked as a jaybird purge of nemesissa lovable of EBO for the whole of governing.This article argues for a more expressage view of science and its manipulationone that recognises the inherently human, and hence abstruseive, quality of tidings as a means for swoping with human-generated competition. A nations apprehension apparatus is only one small part of the wider machinery for delivering form _or_ organisation of government and executive action. Traditionally, the role of light within this wider expression was to counter brat from whatsoever kind of human collective oppositionwhether a country, a shame group or a terrorist organisation. k straight offledge was regarded as a highly special(prenominal) undertaking to give receipts over that terror in the form of knowledge, insight and predictive ability. harmonise to this mildew, advantage was sought over a human brat capable of learning and adapting. Intelligence thereof studyed to be whodunit to deliver an advantage. To protect the intelligence advantage, countries also developed counter-intelligence organizations much(prenominal) as the Australian gage Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) and MI5 and encoding and decoding organizations such as the US National Security Agency and the Australian Defence Signals Directorate.Today there is broad consensus that the threats we confront contract expand beyond the typical military or counter-intelli gence threats of the past, especially those of the Cold War. This grow verify of threat falls into a major category and two sub-categories. The major category can be termed non-conventional threats, ones that do not fall into the resign-on-state category. They include purlieual threats, threats of pandemic disease, terrorist act and transnational crime. Volume 3 digit 3 (August 2007) 55 Security ChallengesThis broad category of non-conventional threat can be further sh argond erupt among those threats of a human theatrical (terrorism, crime, people smuggling and trafficking) and those of a non-human agency ( modality miscellany and an different(prenominal) types of environsal threat, natural disasters, pandemic disease). These two sub-categories be, however, closely linked, as demonstrated by Thomas Homer-Dixon and others. 1 They are linked in two ways. First, they are linked in the sense that so-called non-human agency threats such as mood change can give rise t o instability.Instability can in turn give rise to m any of the human generated conventional and non-conventional threats mentioned above. Second, threats wish well temper change are also linked with human agency in that they are often caused by human intervention. Changes in human behaviour are therefore necessary to remedy such threats. Even though these two sub-categories of threat are linked, they give rise to very different implications for the role of intelligence. On the one hand, the role of intelligence in countering human-related, nonconventional threat is relatively clear-cut and traditional.It includes counterterrorism, police intelligence, customs intelligence, coast watch intelligence and so on. all(prenominal) of these intelligence activities are characterised by the fact that they involve secret teaching that would be compromised if it were to leak out, and through its compromise would give the opposition (or threat) an intelligence advantage, or sacrifice the a dvantage enjoyed by the state. On the other hand, the non-conventional threats such as climate change, natural disasters or pandemic disease, entail no such secret, tightly held intelligence response.On the contrary, to counter such threats, especially in a panoptic democracy corresponding Australia, governments enquire to engage in a humans dialogue with experts on the threat, whether those experts are scientists, journalists, medical or other experts operating in the public domain. This dialogue has to be public because the public necessarily to be taken along with the broad strategic changes required to consume with this type of threat. It also needs to be public and transparent because the scientific method is evidence based and depends on the capacity for peer review.Moreover, it is often difficult to get through major changes in attitude to such threats in generous democracies unless there is some kind of tipping point, either in impairment of the concrete effects of the threat (catastrophic drought, for example, in the issue of climate change) or public consensus on the science, or both. The concept of threat needs to be actualised right through the 1 Thomas Homer-Dixon and Jessica Blitt (eds), Ecoviolence Links Among Environment, Population and Security, Lanham, MD, Bowman and Littlefield, 1998, Introduction A Theoretical Overview. 56 Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007)Security Challenges community before basis behavioural change can occur. This is because the semipolitical trunk of liberal democracies is usually geared to the short-term advantage of governments according to the political cycle rather than the long-term advantage of the nation. In bless to move beyond populist politics, the whole community needs to be aware of the circumstances and prepared to make sacrifices to use up with the threat. Indeed, it is thoroughly known by intelligence specialists that long-term assessments, while they may eventually prove accurate, are alm ost never acted upon by indemnity.For example, nearly twenty-five years ago a leading Australian intelligence assessment agency employed a scientistthe only person in the organization operative on scientific issues at that time. The scientist predicted that overpopulation, scarcity of water and climate change would result in extensive changes for the worse in the Middle East, South East Asia and South Asia, forcing major, frugalally induced out-migration. Such events, he assessed, would eventually challenge Australias trade protection. Today such an assessment would be commonplace. scarce at the time, no action was taken.Although the mandate of the organization was to predict long-term change, the political schema was not equipped to deal with uncertain judgements about what was then considered the deep future. Nor could a secret intelligence report alter governments to deal with such predictions through debate in the public domain. Further, since threats like climate change wee threats to the orbicular commons, by definition they can only be addressed by spheric cooperation rather than competition. A beggar your neighbour approach will only lead the globe deeper into trouble.The implications for intelligence are significant. In terms of threats like climate change, pandemic disease and catastrophic economic change, intelligence ceases to concern itself with achieving an advantage over an enemy or competitor. So the question therefore arises are secret intelligence agencies appropriate organizations to advise on such threats? Despite the intrinsic problems associated with the use of intelligence to canvass threats of this constitution, increasingly, intelligence agencies are beingness coopted to advise on them.For example, we learn from the Sydney Morning Herald of 10 April 2007 that the power of National Assessments (ONA) has been commissioned by the government to determine the security implications of climate change. We further learn from the rudiment freshlys on 23 May 2006, which describes the ONA Director General being quizzed by the Senate Estimates commission, that ONA has received ten-fold taskings of this disposition. But the public are prevented from accessing the outcome on the grounds that the ONA is an intelligence organization operating in the secret realm. Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007) 57 Security Challenges True, the ONA is being asked to look at the security implications. But to do so, it would need to make a sound assessment of the nature and close of climate change. No doubt the ONA now has a few scientifically trained people working(a) on this and akin(predicate) issues. But no doubt also, it will be locked in earnest reference with the Commonwealth Science and Research Organisation (CSIRO), the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (ABARE) and confusable agencies and institutions. And it will also be carefully perusing the reports of the internationalistic Panel on Clima te Change.In other words, ONA is not, in itself, able to report on this issue. Its role is, rather, to organize, validate and valorize all the noise out in the public domain concerning the issue. The same evidently applies in the US. According to Anne Harrington, Director of the Committee of International Security in the National Academy of Science in Washington, If you get the intelligence community to take for some of its analytical capabilities to this issue climate change, it could be compelling to whoever 2 is sitting in the White House.But why should the Central Intelligence Agency suddenly dedicate authority on this issue when the macrocosms leading scientific specialists, who obtain spent lifetimes working on the issue, have been studiously do byand some even silencedby the White House for the past seven years? All this leads us to ask what, exactly, should be the role of intelligence in the so-called new security environs? And how should intelligence fit in with other government twists to provide an analytical capacity in these areas? Intelligence and Its PurposesThe narrower view of intelligence agencies suggested abovethat is, organizations that deal fundamentally with human competition and therefore by nature exist in the secret domainhas not so far been widely accepted. The advent of non-conventional threat has generated considerable discussion in the ranks of those advocating intelligence reform. Various gabators have called for a broadening of the informational base of the traditionally tightly held intelligence agencies and a more whole-ofgovernment approach.However, very little of this discussion has pluckn the distinction between human-induced and non-human induced threat in relation to the role of intelligence. Nor has it distinguished between longterm threat to society and the global commons caused by environmental issues and short-term threat generated by problems such as transnational crime and terrorism. 2 Tom Allard, Mark Forbe s and agencies, US braces for global warring, Sydney Morning Herald, 10 April 2007. 58 Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007) Security Challenges That is not to say that reform is not necessary, exactly rather that we need to be very clear what role intelligence should play in dealing with such threats and also where it should fit in to the wider machinery of government. Nor is it to claim that intelligence has no role at all in these matters one very important role is to assess the security implications of issues like climate change, in order to prepare the state to meet those potential threats.Such a position does not imply, moreover, that some broader reform of the machinery of government would not be advantageous. But in deciding on the nature of that reform, we need to ensure that the tail of intelligence reform does not wag the dog of machinery of government reform. Nor is it to say that a discussion of intelligence reform should be considered in isolation from a discussion of wid er issues to do with the machinery of government. Intelligence obviously has to be fitted in with the machinery of government, and how it fits in is important.Rogers correctly argues that the form of strategic intelligence is at its best when it is in counterpoise with strategic thinking on the part of decision-makers and policy makers. 3 It follows that correct building in the machinery of government should facilitate the connectivity between intelligence and policy on the one hand, and the consequent practice of strategic thinking in policy development on the other. But the problem here is that those mixed with structuring intelligence do not necessarily have a say in the structuring of the machinery of government.And in any case, in a liberal democratic, federal structure such as Australias, a considerable counterbalance of government exercise is dictated by relatively immutable conventions and constitutions. We should also note that this issue of where intelligence sits in organisational structures is relevant both within a particular organization that uses intelligence, and also within the wider structures of state as supported by intelligence. In one case intelligence is embedded within the agency, in the other, it is embedded within the machinery of government.These two types and uses of intelligence may require very different structural approaches. In the case of the latter (intelligence agencies embedded in the machinery of government) it is the role of intelligence agencies to draw intelligence up and enable it effectively to be used in national policy-making. The structures used to draw intelligence up are entirely proper considerations of a penning such as this on intelligence. This issue of the drawing up of intelligence covers the question of how a peak agency such as the ONA can best gather the wide range of intelligence that is required in todays expanded threat environment.This expanded 3 Kevin Rogers Developments in Australian strategi c Criminal Intelligence in Ratcliffe (ed) Strategic Thinking in Criminal Intelligence (Sydney The Federation Press, 2004), p23. Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007) 59 Security Challenges environment requires that the entire range of agencies producing intelligence be includedagencies such as the Australian Federal jurisprudence (AFP), Customs, Immigration, Coastwatch, Quarantine and the Australian villainy Commission (ACC). Structures to support this expanded role were discussed in an to begin with paper by this author. But (alluding to the issues raised above), the expanded role for intelligence does notor rather should notinclude agencies such as the CSIRO, ABARE, the Productivity Commission, Geosciences Australia, the Department of Health, and so on. Unfortunately, this distinction is not always accepted or agreed in discussions about intelligence reform. For example, some have begun to question whether concepts like effects based operations (EBO), which in turn have been spawn ed by the new intelligence environment and new technologies, cannot be applied in a whole-of-government way. According to this view, the three-way relationship between intelligence, policy and operations could be seen to apply across the spectrum of government decision-making, thus incorporating all parts of state and agencies in an endeavour to achieve a strategic outcome. Although such a project would be ambitious, whole-of-government possibly can and should be make to function in a strategic sense. But it should be recognised that intelligence is not telephone exchange to the process in the same way as it is central to EBO in a military scene or to intelligence-led policing in law enforcement.Indeed, in the authors view, intelligence is a highly circumstantial function to do with human competition and human enemies. It is not only inappropriate for wider use, scarce such use could be positively harmful in terms of the needed outcomes in government decision making in a democr atic situatedting. Certainly, good strategic intelligence should be suggestive of courses of action, just only suggestive in the sense that the knowledge brought forward is suggestive. Intelligence can also comment on implications of actions when specifically asked to do so, but should not go the extra step of recommending options.It is not the role of intelligence to present analytical options to decision-makers in the same way as that is the role of a department of state or ministerial staff. The temptation to use intelligence agencies to support a strategic, whole-ofgovernment approach is quite an strong, however. Traditionally, intelligence agencies have been very close to the seat of power. Indeed, they were born Sandy Gordon, Re-Shaping Australian Intelligence, Security Challenges, vol. 1, no. 1 (November 2005), pp. 27-58. Brice Pacey, National Effects-Based Approach A Policy Discussion Paper, Working Paper, no. 381, Canberra, Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australia n National University, 2003, passim. Pacey is not, however, arguing for a central role for intelligence in this enterprise. . 4 60 Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007) Security Challenges of a one-to-one relationship, in which the intelligence chief sat at the leaders right hand. This was both to provide instantaneousness and preserve secrecy. The idea of a separation between intelligence and policy is a relatively upstart one.The only separation that was once required was that between master and servant. The temptation to use intelligence agencies as analytical determinants of policy is even stronger in situations where there is no real alternative to the analytical powerhouses that some intelligence agencies can bring to bear. Moreover, governments that use intelligence agencies to consider politically sensitive issues like climate change have the added advantage of keeping such consideration outside the public domain and the examen of oppositions.This is because once a matter is w ithin the purview of intelligence, governments can claim they can neither nourish or abjure questions in respect of them. But as argued above, this is essentially a misuse of intelligence. Intelligence in National Strategic Decision-Making At the moment in Australia, national intelligence exists within a relatively tight framework of the Australian Intelligence Community (AIC), oversighted by a small and powerful group of departments and ministers, particularly Prime Minister and cabinet (PMC), Defence, Foreign Affairs and AttorneyGenerals Department.This tight structure is reinforced by the restricted membership of the National Security Committee of Cabinet (NSCC) and the Secretaries Committee on National Security (SCONS), which proffers advice to the NSCC. It is a structure that in its essence was bequeathed by the Cold War, with minor modifications as a result of the Flood Report and other developments. As such, it was designed to deal with state-on-state threat and the threat of spying and political violence rather than the broader range of threats we now confront.Such a tight structure has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are that the intelligence agencies of the AIC are well plugged in to the Canberra policy environment and have a nuanced appreciation of what the government wants to know. Equally, this tight structure allows for rapid, consensus decision-making when needed. Further, the agencies of the AIC, particularly the ONA, represent a assemblage of individuals capable of high-level strategic thinking. The disadvantages of such a tight system are well known.The 9/11 Commission and Butler report chronicled the distortion of the intelligence process to serve particular policy needs, or at least perceived needs. Given the tight inter-relationship between the government, key departments and intelligence agencies in Australia, such distortions are also viable here. Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007) 61 Security Challenges The Butler committee report also emphasised the dangers of a filtration system such as the UK conjunction Intelligence Committee (JIC) standing between the judgements of experts and policy-making bodies.Some of the worst errors evident in the so-called Dirty Dossier arose because the expertise in the Defence Intelligence Staff was filtered out or distorted, either as a result of a classic broken telephone situation or through pre-judging the policy bias on the part of the JIC. In Australia, the system would be equally vulnerable should the findings of organizations like ABARE and the CSIRO be filtered through a small, nonexpert (in the disciplines involved) organization like the ONA. How suitable is the present Australian structure in fair of the changes to the regional, global and technological environments?Before considering this important issue, let us consider the needs of a system designed effectively to operate in the new environment. x As discussed above, such a system would need to d elineate a specific role for intelligence, one that relates to human-on-human competition, and that in turn necessitates a secret approach to intelligence. Such a system would also need to be capable of melding the intelligence crop with product from other agencies working on issues that do not require secret intelligence and with other open sources. It would need to be flexible.That is, it would need the capacity to draw to a greater or lesser degree on a whole-of-government approach for supporting information and judgment, depending on the urgency and nature of the threat and degree of secrecy needed. In other words, it would need to have the administrative means to slide up and down the scale between a narrow, decision-making capacity at the top and a broad consensus model below, one that included information and compend from a range of agencies, not only intelligence agencies but also economic and scientific agencies.In some instances, it would need to shape decisions for the longerterm. Yet it would also need to be capable of making adjustments in light of the evolving evidence. Such decisions would need to be maintained well outside the life span of a typical Australian Government. At times it would need to draw in two, or perhaps even three, levels of government, as already evident in the case of terrorism and pandemic threats such as SARS and Bird Flu. It would need to be well connected internationally in order to draw on available information and assessment. x x x x 62 Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007)Security Challenges x Above all, it would need a powerful apex analytical and organisational capacity containing a range of expertise in order to bring together diverse lines of information, identify real problems, set priorities between them and devise viable strategies to deal with those priorities. This role should not be undertaken by existing intelligence agencies, because their role should be confined to the analysis and dissemination of intelli gence. To use them in the dual role of policy advice and intelligence analysis and dissemination would be unduly to compromise the intelligence role.How well does the present system meet the needs outlined above? In some respects, quite well. It basically consists of a tight core capable of being expanded to meet a broadening of threat, with the NSCC providing a sort of inner cabinet, surrounded by a tight supportive framework consisting of key departments, SCONS and the AIC. It is a highly functional arrangement for an environment requiring a high degree of secrecy and relatively rapid decision-making. Where the nature of threat broadens, for example in the case of climate change, the current system is capable of rapid expansion.Members of Cabinet, such as the environment minister, can be brought into the NSCC where necessary. The AFP Commissioner, CEO of Customs and others can also be inducted into the SCONS when necessary. Within PMC, the National Security partitioning (establis hed in 2003) provides a potential analytical unit that is not confined to intelligence, but that can range over the available government and non-government agencies, given its location on the commanding heights of PMC. The present system falls down in a number of respects, however. It is deficient in that certain information deemed intelligence in the narrower sense outlined above is still not fully drawn into the AIC information lucre and database (AICNET). Nor are the organizations generating this intelligence (such as the AFP, Customs and the ACC) included in the tight deliberative network at the apex of government decision-making, at least not on a day-today basis. These exclusions cause a deficit in knowledge and analysis of non-conventional, but human-induced, threat. This deficit was discussed in greater detail in an earlier paper. 6 6 Gordon, op cit.At the time of final preparation of this paper, the government has announced a new system of combining the databases of Custo ms, Immigration and ASIO. One might well ask why this is only being done now, six years after the events of 9/11? Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007) 63 Security Challenges x It is not capable of adopting strategic thinking across all levels of government in the federal structurethe so-called EBO of governance. Because of the requirements of the liberal democratic federal structure, however, this problem may not be amenable to an entirely satisfactory solution.Even given the restraints imposed by our political system, there is inadequate capacity at the top to analyse, identify and give priority order to threat. Although the National Security Division of PMC seems to be set up to undertake this role, according to Pacey, the division is still trammel by coordination roles and the need to deal with immediate crises rather than provide long-term analysis. 7 In counter-terrorism, for example, the role of PMC is to provide a multi-government and multi-disciplinary platform.One suspects th at this demanding role diminishes its capacity to deliver long-term policy advice. In the absence of an appropriate analytical unit outside the confines of intelligence, there currently seems to be a maturation de facto move to recruit the ONA for this top-level analytical role, as discussed above. But, as also argued above, the heavy lifting on matters like climate change should not be conducted by a secret intelligence organization at all, but through transparent, evidence-based techniques that are well tried and understood in scientific organizations.Moreover, to place an organization like the ONA at the apex of the policy advice structure is, at least in a de facto sense, to bring it today into the policy-making apparatushitherto considered anathema for an intelligence organization. x x Therefore, if we accept the more limited role for intelligence advocated in this paper, we are left with a potential deficit in terms of an apex analytical unit the intellectual powerhouse of EBO of governance. The main candidate for fulfilling such a role seems to be the National Security Division of PMC.And in fact, more and more of the capacity relating to security in areas requiring a multi-disciplinary approach is now located in PMC. This includes terrorism, capability security, pandemic disease, nuclear energy and intelligence. Conclusion and Issues for the Next Government In light of the profound changes in the security environment we have witnessed in recent years, those responsible for shaping the way governments will deal with long-term structural change confront a choice. 7 Pacey, op. cit. , p. 5. 64 Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007)Security Challenges On the one hand, they can advocate an expansion of the role of intelligence to cover the broader nature of the threat we now confront. In a de facto sense, the current arrangement seems to be drifting toward this kind of arrangement. On the other, they can slip away to regard intelligence as an essentially sec ret function designed to give advantage and deny advantage in terms of human competition, whether of the state-on-state variety or threats from criminal and terrorist groups. In this paper we have argued the latter position.We have done so because of concerns about the nature of intelligence and how it differs from policy analysis, the nature of scientific inquiry and the democratic need for debate and consensus. We have further argued that, while it may be possible to achieve something close to a strategic process on a whole-of-government basis, such a process cannot be driven by intelligence and nor is it correctly placed within a discussion of intelligence and its role. We are of the view that additional analytical capacity required to support EBO of governance should exist in the form of an expanded staff specifically advising the NSCC.While the National Security Division of PMC would seem to be the logical candidate for such a role, several changes would be needed to provide th e kind of analytical capacity described above. Ideally, a unit of this nature should be administratively removed from the day-to-day, short-term contingencies and coordination functions unremarkably undertaken by a division of PMC. That is not to say that the unit should be entirely administratively removed from PMC. But it might be a statutory body linked in a similar way to the ONA.Or it might be more directly associated with the Cabinet Division. Further, the unit would require an expanded ability to provide advice on a holistic basis, with a range of expertise covering scientific, wellness, intelligence, economic and defence issues. Already the germ of such a capability is contained within National Security Division. The globe of such a support unit would act as a buffer between the Cabinet and intelligence agencies and ensure that the latter continue to function as providers of intelligence rather than strategic advice.It would provide the capacity to meld factual and analyt ical work from both the intelligence agencies and those agencies outside the AIC, such as the various government scientific and economic agencies and non-government agencies. Its interface with such agencies would be far easier than between intelligence and outside agencies, given the role of intelligence in protecting information from human competition. Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007) 65 Security ChallengesIn light of this position, the following issues emerge for the next government x Australias national intelligence database should be expanded more fully to incorporate information and intelligence from agencies outside the AIC, such as the AFP, Customs, Coastwatch and the ACC. Details of how this might be accomplished are set out in an earlier paper by this author. 8 Leaving aside the security aspects of issues like climate change, pandemic disease and radical economic change, government should recognise that such issues in themselves are not conducive to analysis and advice fr om intelligence agencies.Rather, a whole of government analytical and strategic capacity should be incorporated into the advice mechanisms serving the NSCC. This unit should incorporate the work of intelligence agencies, but also range far more broadly across government and non-government agencies. It should posses a holistic capability that is, it should include scientific, health and economic professionals as well as national security experts. It should not be constrained by the day-to-day needs of servicing a busy department like PMC. x Sandy Gordon linked the Australian Public Service in 1977, subsequently working in the Office of National Assessments, AusAID and as Executive Director of the Asian Studies Council and Australian Literacy Council. In 1990 he became a Fellow at the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University, where he worked on South Asia and the Indian Ocean. In 1997 he was positive head of intelligence in the AFP, a position he held unt il 2000.He then became Co-Chair of the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific Transnational Crime Working Group and a member of the National Expert Advisory Committee on Illicit Drugs. Between 2003 and 2005, he lectured on terrorism and transnational crime at the Australian Defence Force Academy, University of New South Wales. He is currently Associate Professor, Centre for Transnational Crime Prevention, University of Wollongong. emailprotected com. au. 8 Gordon, op. cit. 66 Volume 3 Number 3 (August 2007)

Should Children of Divorce Be Forced to Live with a Particular Parent Essay Example for Free

Should Children of Divorce Be Forced to Live with a Particular Parent Essay legion(predicate) squirtren are victims of divorce in the United States each year. The judicial system believes that, in each case, the child or children that are subjected to divorce should reside where the child(ren) would be better off, citing that brisk with one bring up who provides a more stable atmosphere for the child(ren) would be more beneficial. Others believe that children who are subjected to divorce should be able to choose which parent they wish to stand with. Many also wonder with divorces involving multiple children Should we exert them together?Many pronounces believe that a childs voice or gustatory sensation should non be heard because a child is too young to know what is best for him or her. In most states, the average age is 12 to 14 long time for a child to verbally state their impression on which parent they choose to live with even because, the judge will not rely on th at childs opinion alone. A judge believes that a childs preference is only one of galore(postnominal) factors in determining which parent receives custody of the child.A judge considers which parent can provide a more stable home or atmosphere, and he or she may also consider which parent is able to earn more income. I agree with many parents that believe their child(ren) have a voice that should be heard. Forty percent of children growing up in America today are being raised without their fathers. My parents divorced in 1986, when I was 6 years old. I didnt fully understand what was happening at the time, but I also wasnt able to choose which parent I wanted to live with.My brother and I were made to live with our mom, while our dad had visitation rights every other weekend until he moved to Ohio from West Virginia in 1989. My mom had started experimenting with drugs and illegal narcotics, even sometimes doing them right in front of me. I was extremely cheerless living with her, even though I still loved her. I went to visit with my dad in the summer of 1990, where he had asked me to live with him permanently.I didnt want to have to choose between my parents because I loved them both very uch equally, but I knew that I would be better off if I lived with my dad. The judge in the case was ready to throw my dad in jail, feeling that he had coerced me into wanting to live with him. Once I demonstrated I had knowledge of the impact of my long-term future, the judge then willingly agreed to let me live with my dad. I spent half of my early life living with my mom, and the other half living with my dad. Most children of divorce are not able to voice their opinion as to who they can live with until they reach a certain(prenominal) age.Instead of legislating law in terms of age, our judicial system should allow children of divorce to speak to a counselor or headhunter to voice their opinion, and if they can demonstrate why they would be better off living with th e parent of choice, they should be allowed to voice their opinion to a judge. Divorce is sometimes unavoidable, but we should all work together to arrange what our children want and who they want to live with. We shouldnt neglect their opinions just because they are not of a certain age as long as they can show that they know what is right and what is wrong.

Pricing Strategies Essay Example for Free

Pricing Strategies EssayCompetition based set backcloth the impairment based upon expenditures of the similar opponent outputs. Competitive pricing is based on three types of competitive point of intersections* Products having lasting distinctiveness from competitors harvest. Here we can assume* The convergence has emit price elasticity.* The product has low cross elasticity.* The demand for the product will rise.* Products have perishable distinctiveness from competitors product, assuming the product features argon medium distinctiveness.* Products have little distinctiveness from competitors products.Assuming that* The product has tall price elasticity of demand. * The product has some cross elasticity of demand.* No expectation that the demand of the product will rise.Cost plus pricingCost plus pricing is the saucer-eyedst pricing method. The firm calculates the exist of producing the product and adds on a percentage (profit) to that price to give the sell price . This method although has two flaws it takes no account of demand and there is no way of determining if potential customers will purchase the product at the calculated price. AC + Profit markupIt is lower than profit maximising aim of pricingPrice = Cost of production + Margin of profitCreaming or skimming change a product at a high price, sacrificing high sales to come along a high profit, because skimming the market. Usually employ to reimburse the cost of investment of the original research into the product commonly used in electronic markets when a new range, such as DVD players, are firstly dispatched into the market at a high price. This strategy is often used to target wee adopters of a product or service. These early adopters are relatively less price crank because each their need for the product ismore than others or they understand the value of the product better than others. This strategy is employed only for a limited duration to recover most of investment m ade to build the product. To gain further market share, a seller must use other pricing tactics such as economy or penetration. This method can come with some setbacks as it could leave the product at a high price to competitors.Limit pricingTo set a price low enough to ensure that new entrants are discouraged to enter the market. A limit price is the price set by a monopolist to discourage economic entry into a market, and is illegal in many countries. The limit price is the price that the entrant would face upon entering as long as the incumbent firm did not decrease the output. The limit price is often lower than the average cost of production or just low enough to make entering not profitable. The quantity produced by the incumbent firm to act as a stoppage to entry is usually larger than would be optimal for a monopolist, but might still produce higher economic profits than would be earned under perfect competition.The problem with limit pricing as strategic behavior is that one time the entrant has entered the market, the quantity used as a threat to deter entry is no chronic the incumbent firms best response. This means that for limit pricing to be an effective deterrent to entry, the threat must in some way be made credible. A way to strive this is for the incumbent firm to constrain itself to produce a certain quantity whether entry occurs or not. An practice session of this would be if the firm signed a union contract to employ a certain (high) level of labour for a long period of time.Loss leaderLoss leader Basic pattern in the majority of cases, this pricing strategy is illegal under EU and US Competition rules. No market leader would wish to sell below cost unless this is part of its overall strategy. The idea of selling at a loss may appear to be in the public following and therefore often not challenged. Only when the leader pushes up prices, it then becomes suspicious. Loss leadership can be similar to predatory pricing or cross subsidiz ation both seen as anti-competitive practices.Market-orientated pricing set a price based upon analysis and research compiled from the targeted market. Also with the cost price.Penetration pricingThis price is deliberately set at a low level to gain customers interest and establishing a foot-hold in the market.Price discriminationSetting a different price for the same product in different segments of the market. For example, this can be for different ages or for different opening times, such as cinema tickets. Such as market orientated pricing is also a very simple form of pricing used by very new businesses. What is involves is, setting a price of product/service according to research conducted on your target market. It holds good in case of price sensitive consumers existence of large mass market intence competition in the market.

Social Consequences Essay Example for Free

Social Consequences EssayOne of the most square social consequences during the Industrial Revolution was child tug. During the late 1700s up until the Factory Act of 1833, children as early days as six were regulateing on average 12-14 hours a day in factories for little to no pay. The conditions in factories were deplorable, and the child workers were frequently forced to work with dangerous, heavy equipment. in that respect were many accidents in these factories that resulted in children being seriously injured and even killed at work. Orphans were often taken advantage of and used as slave labor. The young children who were non old enough to work with the machines, often worked as assistants to adult workers in the factory, who would beat them. Punishments like weighting, where a heavy weight was tied to the childs neck while he walked up and down the hallway to serve as an example for the other children, were often used when children showed up to work late or did not r each their quotas (Child Labor).Another consequence of the Industrial Revolution was the result of befoulment from all of the new factories. Smog was created by the burning of coal to run the factories, causing many large number to develop respiratory issues. The smog caused the people of London to experience a general decline in health, including soldiers in the Crimean War, which caused their performance to suffer (Kasa).CapitalismThe rapid growth of manufacturers lead to people investing in factories, new inventions and innovations, and increased production and higher demands for raw materials. Adam Smith, in his book The Wealth of Nations, wrote near the idea that production of wealth would increase if people pursued their self-interest in 1776, just forrader the Industrial Revolution took off. He went on to describe the region of labor, that is breaking the manufacturing of a product into some(prenominal) easier tasks to be done by separate people, commonly called an asse mbly line. The Industrial Revolution broughtto life Smiths ideas of division of labor and economic individualism with unrestrained competition, essentially birthing capitalism (Miller).Communist Theory preceding to the First Industrial revolution, manufacturing of goods was done in peoples homes using basic machines and hand tools. Industrialization gave way to cater machinery, factories and mass production. This brought an increased variety of goods and a better standard of living for some, and for many of the poor and on the job(p) classes it brought dismal living conditions and grim employment options (Industrial Revolution). Capitalism emphasized greed, relied on rankings, and failed to recognize the economic grandness of the womens work of caring and care giving. In these and other ways, capitalism sparked the beginning of Communist speculation that society should be publicly owned and each person paid according to their abilities and societys needs kind of than a free comp etitive market (Capitalism Socialism).DifferencesUnder Communism, all property is owned by the community. There is no government or class division, and instead of an exchanging of money, each person contributes to society to their full dominance and takes from the society only what they need, ideally creating a balance. The society makes decisions that benefit the people as a complete, not individuals. Capitalism as an economic and political system however, necessitates individuals owning property and industry and encourages competition for resources as a means of increasing wealth and individual success, rather than directly benefiting society as a whole (Anglin, Bronwyn. 2014).ReferencesAnglin, M.R., and Bronwyn, Harris. What is the Difference Between Capitalism and Socialism?. WiseGeek. Conjecture, 23 Aug. 2014. Web. 1 Sept. 2014. .Capitalism Socialism Two grizzly Economic Visions. Center for Partnership Studies. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2014. .Child labor in Factories During the Industrial Revolution. Child labor in Factories During the Industrial Revolution. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Aug. 2014. .Industrial Revolution. History.com. AE Television Networks, n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2014. .Kasa, Sjur. Industrial Revolutions and Environment Problems. Cas Oslo. Norweigen Academy for intelligence and Letters, n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2014. .Miller, Donald L. . A Bio. of America The Rise of Capitalism Transcript. Annenberg Learner. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2014. .

Career Goals Essay Example for Free

Cargoner Goals EssayHave you ever had a goal in life history you just had to reach? Well my goals in life are to bond the navy and become a civil steer. I realize that there are numerous slipway to become a civil engineer, but I chose to join the navy because I get it would be most beneficial to me. My first career goal after high school is to join the navy. To do this I leave alone need to meet with a recruiter. Also I testament need to result the asvab, after taking the asvab I will as well need to take a series of physical fitness tests. Once in the navy I will need to attend officer fuckdidate school, also I will need to attend civil engine room corps Officer School. After I nurture completed this I will also need to acquire a four yr degree in civil engineering. Some of the argues I want to join the navy. One reason I want to join the navy is because while in the navy they will send me to collage at no cost to me. Another reason is because if I enlist long eno ugh I will be eligible to retire. Also I want to join the navy so I can travel the world. In order to become a civil engineer I chose to join the navy.I chose to join the navy over just going to collage because I believe that the navy has more to offer me. Some added benefits of joining the navy is they will provide me with a job. Also some benefits are I will get paid while Im in school, also they will provide me a place to stay. Some added requirements of being in the navy are that I have to attend officer candidate school and also I must attend civil engineering corps officer school. A specific that I need to become a civil engineer is I need a four year degree in civil engineering.My two legislate choices of collages to get this degree at are either the University of Washington, or the University of Arizona. Different paths I could of chose are acquire a degree in technical engineering, or electrical engineering. I chose civil engineering because I feel it will most prepare m e for the career I have chosen. My career goals in life are to join the navy and become a civil engineer. The reason I chose this is I feel that the navy offers me more of an opportunity to travel and also to get hands on experience. Another reason I chose the navy is they will pay for my schooling.

What is globalization Essay Example for Free

What is globalization EssayGlobalizationThe following leave alone elaborate on globalization, and some theories on traditional trade. AlsoGlobalization as defined by Charles Hill, of the University of Washington refers to the transfigure toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. Globalization has several facets, including the globalization of markets and the globalization of production. let loose trade is an example of a situation where government makes no attempt to influence what its citizens can defile from other countries. Under the free trade system Smith, 2009 argued that the in visible hand of the market mechanism, or else wherefore government policy, should determine what a country imports and what it exports. When looking at globalization there atomic number 18 two major factors. The first is the bloodline in barriers that could have impeded the free flow of goods, services, and capital. This decline in barriers has been on going since the end of orbit War II. The second factor is the changes in technology. engineering science has in recent years has allowed dramatic developments in communication, information processing, and an easy in transportation, that past businesses did not have. (Hill, 2009)One example of a declining barrier to international trade that occurred after World War II was the global Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The goal of GATT was to remove the barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital between nations. finished eight rounds of negotiations among members of state this was accomplished. From GATT the World Trade Organization (WTO) was also plungeed. The WTO was established to police the international handicraft system. (Hill, 2009)The lowering of trade barriers made globalization of markets and production a theoretical possibility (Hill, 2009). Since the end of World War II the gains of technology have exploded. The world has seen major advances in communication, information processing, and transportation technology.telecommunication gives even the smallest companies the ability to gain a global audience. When the com clotheer was first introduced, the computer could easily get hold of a room and was capable of only a few hundred computations per minute, with a cost the put even the thought of owning a computer in the hands of the government. With the invention of the microprocessor the cost of computing was importantly reduced while the power of the computer change magnitude dramatically. As a result the lower cost oftechnology companies today can communicate with potential suppliers, retailers, consumers anywhere in the world at prices that were unhearable up only 10 years ago. (Hill, 2009)Technological advances in the transportation have also improved rapidly. The commercial jet of today makes a trip from New York to Tokyo in less time then it would have taken someone to get from New York to Philadelphia in the Colonial days.Other advances much(p renominal) as containerization have help to reduce the cost of transportation while increasing efficiency. (Hill, 2009)Some effects of globalization found locally are in almost any store, from food to auto parts and most things in between, many items we use are not make in the United States as a all or in part. With out globalization supply of many of these items would be lower due to an increased cost of production. The city of Jacksonville, Fl also offers appeal to global companies. The location of Jacksonville in relation to an international ship and shipping port, major highways, and easy access to rail terminals makes the city an ideal location for global companies such as Bridgestone. Bridgestone is a global company based in Japan with manufacturing facilities in Central, South, and North America, as well as Japan and Africa. The ability of Bridgestone to acquire supplies for production of a wide range of products from just about the world allows the company to supply a pro duct of the highest qualities while allowing the price to remain competitive.Globalization has belong a reality for almost any company regardless of size.ReferenceHill, Charles W.L. (2009). International Business. University of Phoenix exercise Edition e-Text. New York McGraw-Hill Irwin. Retrieved April 2, 209, from University of Phoenix, Mgt 448.

Self Esteem vs Self Confidence Essay Example for Free

egotism Esteem vs Self Confidence EssayHave you ever truly been proud of yourself? That is the reason I destine self- assumption is better than self-conceit. Having self-confidence is better than having self-esteem, because you earn self-confidence, and are given self-esteem. For example if individual compliments you on your looks or for a job well foundere it boosts your self-esteem. When you accomplish a purpose such as a good grade in a hard class or making a weight loss goal it is something you invite d one and only(a) for yourself and it boosts your self-confidence. Self-confidence reflects a following of change accompanied by a belief in somehow being able to prove some type of improvement (Dreier, 2008). When you have self-confidence it means you are non only setting goals for yourself you are accomplishing those goals. And when you achieve those accomplishments dont you sapidity proud of yourself? It was turn up in a speculate that the more(prenominal) self -confidence you have the better you may do on certain tasks (Laird, 2007). When battalion decide and succeed at improving their lives they increase the self-confidence they have.Also having self-confidence helps you become more aware(p) of the things you rear end accomplish. Succeeding in goals such as getting into college or weight loss helps you to study new and maybe even harder things. Which helps to prove the more you achieve the further you may be willing to go, or the more you may be willing to try. It is easier to accomplish these tasks and goals when you have the confidence in yourself to think you can complete them. Even the difference in your posture and or thoughts are said to have an effect on the way others perceive you (Laird, 2007).Which helps me to prove another point, showing pride in what you do is better than showing pride in your looks. sometimes showing pride in your looks can override people away or even make people think you are a conceded mortal. another(prenominal) people can also use that against you if they dont like you or have a grudge against you they can use criticism or insults to make you feel bad active yourself which hurts your self-esteem. Sometimes just trying something new can help to boost your self-confidence as well because fetching that step and getting over your fear means you can take pride in the feature that you at least tried it and got over the fear of it.It may even give you more confidence to possibly try other things that you could be afraid of. With self-esteem you can also promote well-informed mental well-being, assertiveness, resilience and more. Evidence was found supporting the position that gamey self-esteem is helpful in dealing with stress and avoiding anxiety in a way that allows a person to continue function in the face of stress or even trauma (Baumeister, Campbell, Krueger Vohs, 2003). Baumeister and colleagues (2003) have also said thither is a positive statistical relationship among high self-esteem and happiness.It has been proven that people with high self-esteem simply feel better about themselves, about life, and about the future (Mruk, 2006). A person can change levels of self-esteem due to certain types of situations or even different settings. However those levels can also vary in more complex ways as well. For example, Harter and Whitesell (2003) found that for some people, self-esteem could be relatively stable and in others it could vary considerably over time, in different situations, or even both.It has also been noted that other factors could affect the level and stability of self-esteem, such as lucidness of self-concept (Campbell, 1999). Apparently, some individuals that have weak, ill-defined, or uncertain self-concepts are much more susceptible to negative feedback and or failure. I believe like many others that those facts are true but what several people dont know is that your self-esteem can also be destroyed by a uncomplicated s uasion, criticism, or even insult.When someone tells you that an outfit you are wearing or the way you did your makeup does not look good dont you tend to change your clothes or try to work your makeup? That is a blow to your self-esteem and most of the time after someone says something like that to you, you feel hurt or follow up about what they have said. People with positive self-views also are relatively reluctant to admit when they are ignorant (Dunning, 2005). Anyone from friends to even some family members may try to put you down at some point in your life.This could also be very damaging to your self-esteem and may possibly have a negative effect on your mental health and well-being. It is a proven fact that every person has an opinion and most people are not shy about sharing what that opinion is. You may end up not liking what they have to say, and when they tell you what that opinion is it can hurt your feelings and your self-esteem. I have found that people with high s elf-esteem may break up others for their own shortcomings in relationships or even engage in downward social comparisons that puts other people down personally (Crocker Park, 2004 Harter, 1999).Everyone has a difference of opinion about self-confidence and self-esteem, and which one means more to them. It is also clear that everyone has some level of self-confidence and self-esteem within themselves and that there are differences between the two, but which one do you think is better to have? Do you think either one helps you achieve your goals or dreams? Or do you believe that they are both the same thing? I encourage you to look inside yourself for the answers to these questions or maybe even do some research of your own, because you may end up changing your mind with the information that you find.